21--24例子

21、Promise.all

Promise.all是支持链式调用的，本质上就是返回了一个Promise实例，通过resolve和reject来改变实例状态。

Promise.myAll = function(promiseArr) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const ans = [];
    let index = 0;
    for (let i = 0; i < promiseArr.length; i++) {
      promiseArr[i]
      .then(res => {
        ans[i] = res;
        index++;
        if (index === promiseArr.length) {
          resolve(ans);
        }
      })
      .catch(err => reject(err));
    }
  })
}

22、Promise.race

Promise.race = function(promiseArr) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    promiseArr.forEach(p => {
      // 如果不是Promise实例需要转化为Promise实例
      Promise.resolve(p).then(
        val => resolve(val),
        err => reject(err),
      )
    })
  })
}

23、Promise并行限制

就是实现有并行限制的Promise调度器问题。

class Scheduler {
  constructor() {
    this.queue = [];
    this.maxCount = 2;
    this.runCounts = 0;
  }
  add(promiseCreator) {
    this.queue.push(promiseCreator);
  }
  taskStart() {
    for (let i = 0; i < this.maxCount; i++) {
      this.request();
    }
  }
  request() {
    if (!this.queue || !this.queue.length || this.runCounts >= this.maxCount) {
      return;
    }
    this.runCounts++;

    this.queue.shift()().then(() => {
      this.runCounts--;
      this.request();
    });
  }
}
   
const timeout = time => new Promise(resolve => {
  setTimeout(resolve, time);
})
  
const scheduler = new Scheduler();
  
const addTask = (time,order) => {
  scheduler.add(() => timeout(time).then(()=>console.log(order)))
}
  
  
addTask(1000, '1');
addTask(500, '2');
addTask(300, '3');
addTask(400, '4');
scheduler.taskStart()
// 2
// 3
// 1
// 4

24、JSONP

script标签不遵循同源协议，可以用来进行跨域请求，优点就是兼容性好但仅限于GET请求

const jsonp = ({ url, params, callbackName }) => {
  const generateUrl = () => {
    let dataSrc = '';
    for (let key in params) {
      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(params, key)) {
        dataSrc += `${key}=${params[key]}&`;
      }
    }
    dataSrc += `callback=${callbackName}`;
    return `${url}?${dataSrc}`;
  }
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const scriptEle = document.createElement('script');
    scriptEle.src = generateUrl();
    document.body.appendChild(scriptEle);
    window[callbackName] = data => {
      resolve(data);
      document.removeChild(scriptEle);
    }
  })
}